Sabkhas soil:
Sabkhas are considered one of the geomorphological hazards that affect humans and their economic activities, as marshes represent one of the main sources of salt weathering activity, which is one of the geomorphological hazards that threaten both the natural environment and human activities. Sabkhas are known as salt flats based on formations of clay, silt, and fine sand. They mostly appear in the form of salt crusts, whose thickness varies depending on the geological, topographical, and climatic conditions that compose them. Salt weathering has a negative impact on the natural environment, as it causes the occurrence of mass and granular disintegration processes and the subsequent occurrence of irregular ground subsidences, as well as negative effects on human and economic activities, whether roads, facilities, or tourist areas built on and near marshy lands
